Curriculum overview for year 10
This is a summary of the curriculum in year 10. More detail for each subject including curriculum journeys and knowledge organisers can be found in the subject pages.
At the bottom of this page is an overview of the assessment for year 10 you can jump to that here.
Maths
Students in year 10 will go really in depth when learning about ratio and proportion, they will learn how to manipulate skills to solve complex problems and they will even begin to see algebra mix in with these skills. All students will encounter trigonometry this year at varying levels and will also learn how to apply their skills to solve complex problems in 2D and 3D shapes. Multiplicative reasoning will become a large focus without them even realising and they will see it with compound interest, growth, decay, direct proportion and inverse proportion. Quadratics will form a large part of algebra work, whether its factorising, solving, graphing or rearranging. Students will encounter circles in a new light and will have to use some complex skills to find the area and circumference of and apply circle theorems.
English
GCSE study
Drawing on all of the knowledge from key stage 3, the year 10 curriculum develops students’ understanding of power and conflict in a range of British Literature. Starting with Dickens’ A Christmas Carol alongside GCSE English Language Paper 2 - Writers’ viewpoints and perspectives, students explore the power of the written word as a tool of expression and a vehicle for change. This is continued with the study of the AQA Power and Conflict Poetry Anthology and Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Students will also practice the skills needed for both GCSE English Language papers through a range of fiction and nonfiction materials from the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries and from a range of diverse authors. The spoken language element of the English language GCSE will be completed during year 10. Throughout the year, students are encouraged to engage with a range of linked reading to explore these ideas further and deepen their knowledge.
Science
BIOLOGY:
Disease and Bioenergetics will explore the impact of lifestyle and pathogens on animal and plant health. We will interpret data on non-communicable disease at local, national and global levels and measure the rate of photosynthesis and discuss oxygen debt. Biological Responses will help you understand how animals and plants control and coordinate their movement and reproduction. Homeostasis is all about balancing conditions inside our bodies so that they may work efficiently.
CHEMISTRY:
Chemical reactions and energy changes will teach you how to represent different types of reaction as equations and diagrams, interpret displacement reactions and decide if a reaction involves oxidation or reduction. We will explain the difference between metals and non-metals in terms of their atomic structures and bonding.
PHYSICS:
Find out why unstable nuclei change and the difference between fission and fusion in radioactivity. Forces in action will look at vectors and scalars, resultant forces and speed, velocity and acceleration. We will calculate weight, explore elasticity and discuss momentum.
Computer Science
Students explore Data Types and Structures and how computers store and manage different types of data in different ways. Arithmetic, Relational and Boolean Operations are used within programs to carry out calculations and decision making with programming. Computational Thinking Inc. Decomposition, Pattern recognition, Abstraction, Algorithm Design. Teach students to think in a logical way to problem solve. Complete a Programming Project
IT
Students in year 10 ICT will start the year developing their understanding of an User Interface and knowing the different Features of an Interface. This will lead onto the students developing their Project Planning Skills. While creating and reviewing their own user interface students will need to work on their Design Techniques and Creativity Skills. They will look at different methods of representing and presenting data, they will need to know how to make data interesting. Students will then move onto looking at different ways of Collecting and Using data, this will then lead to the students Manipulating Data for different scenarios by creating effect data models.
History
Students begin with a study of the USA 1920-73. From the booming twenties through to the Great depression, it takes a broadly chronological approach dipping into thematic post war society such as civil rights and politics.
In the second half of the spring term we focus on the Inter-War years 1919-39. With a strong focus on European politics, it considers the impact of the Versailles settlement and its role in creating the situation where Europe was ripe for war within just twenty years.
Geography
Students explore the topics of natural hazards, living world and physical landscapes in the UK. Initially, students will learn the mechanics behind plate boundaries and their links to tectonic hazards. This topic continues to learn about extreme weather and climate change. Next we switch to urban issues and challenges and look into comparing megacities; with a focus on how rapid urban development can present both opportunities and challenges. Our “Living World” topic explores the Malaysian Rainforest and the Thar Desert, which develops student’s knowledge on adaptations along with methods to evaluate sustainable options to manage these fragile environments. Finally, coastal landscapes in the summer term which links to our physical fieldwork of coastal management at Walton-on-the-Naze.
Religious Education
Year 10 GCSE Option students continue their learning journey using the Theological Lens to gain a wide ranging knowledge of Christian and Muslims beliefs and practices. This will create a solid base from which they will then engage with the Thematic topics. We continue the course using the Philosophical and Theological on the Existence of God. We apply all 3 lens in relation to topics as diverse as humanities environmental conservation, animal rights and euthanasia. Students are expected to apply religious and non-religious ideas in their writings. We finish the year focusing on the ethical complexities and divergent worldviews on arguments for war and reasons for punishment.
Year 10 World Views (statuory and non-examined) This is a fortnightly lesson which introduces students to concepts and ideas that they would not normally come across in everyday life. For example we begin the course by exploring different concepts of reality. This introduces to philosophers throughout history. The course explores both religious and non-religious beliefs. Students are expected each term to write an extended essay on an open question e.g. what is reality? Discuss.
Physical Education
In Year 10 PE, students will study a coursework unit, titled Practical Performance in Sport. In this unit, students will continue to develop skills and techniques in a variety of sports but will specifically focus on two selected sports for their own assessment. Students will learn the rules, regulations and scoring systems of their selected sports and must practically demonstrate their performance of a range of skills, techniques and tactics in both practice and competitive situations. Students will learn about the role of different officials in sport and will experience officiating in a selected activity. Finally students will develop their ability to analyse their performance in detail and suggest ways to improve further.
Students will study for the online examination unit, titled Fitness for Sport and Exercise. Practical lessons will continue covering a range of sports, selected by the class, to allow students to continue to build their expertise and confidence in a practical setting, whilst appreciating the benefits of participation. Students will learn how sports performers train to be the best they can be and will gain an understanding of the different fitness components, training principles, training methods and fitness tests which can be incorporated into a training regime to improve sports performance.
Drama
Students now begin their GCSE. They will be in a class full of ambitious, confident and courageous students. We start the term exploring drama practitioners and learn about their style, history and how to embed their skills into a performance. This then seamlessly takes us through to the first mock exam ( component 1). Students will perform and practice writing a mock portfolio. We finish the year with a live theatre review.
We introduce component 3 and the written paper. Students learn to review and criticise Noughts and Crosses by Dominic Cooke. As the year progresses students learn to perform a short script from any given play set by the exam board. Students finish the year by completing their comp 1 exam of a performance, portfolio and evaluation.
Dance
In Year 10, students will look at three set works throughout the year, exploring them practically and through research tasks. Students will gain a knowledge that underpins effective use of skills, process and attitudes in the sector, such as roles, responsibilities, performance disciplines and styles. They will look into the different roles and responsibilities within the performing arts and take on the role of a dancer, choreographer and experience costume design, directing and producing. All students will get the experience of taking part in at least two performances throughout the year, one of which will be in front of a large audience.
Food Technology
Food science
Building on skills from year 9 – creating own experiments. Experimenting with ingredients and properties. Cookery skills. Sauce making skills – Pastry making skills – Presentation skills. Enzyme discolouration, Gelatinisation in sauces, dextrinization .
Masterworks
Creation of own dishes – Marriage of ingredients. Modifying recipes to meet customer needs. Building a portfolio of evidence
Art
Year 10 in GCSE Fine Art is all about learning ‘Advancing Skills’- Pupils advance and translate their skills to suit GCSE style projects. They re-visit subjects such as self-portraits, still life and landscape, perspective, colour theory but in more advanced ways using skills suited to GCSE Fine Art.
It begins with Autobiography; a project based on portraiture. Students will look at Lucian Freud and learn to use acrylic paints to make brutally honest portraits in his style, they also learn how to convey identity through art. In Cubism students revisit still life drawing and explore methods of portraying more than a traditional view of an object in their artwork. In the summer term of year 10 students begin preparation for a mock exam based on the theme A Sense of Place; learning how artists have been inspired by the world around them and developing landscape drawing, painting and mixed media skills. They sit the 5 hour mock exam at the end of year 10 and create an artwork inspired by what they have learnt in the project.
Photography
Year 10 in GCSE Photography is all about learning ‘Advancing Skills’- Pupils advance and translate their previous skills from Art to suit Photography. They re-visit subjects such as self-portraits, perspective and colour theory but in more advanced ways using skills suited to their chosen subject.
GCSE Photography begins with a Basic Skills Portfolio including an Introduction to Photography, Composing a Photograph and Colour Theory. This is followed by Abstraction; exploring methods used to create non-objective images. Pupils will experiment with extreme macro images and capture movement using long exposure. Students are encouraged to take creative risks, experiment more with their images and develop original methods of presenting photographic pieces. In the summer term of year 10 students begin preparation for a mock exam based on the theme of Identity; pupils experiment with hand rendering methods over photographs inspired by Rankin’s Destroy project. They also learn how to take self-portraits, beyond the selfie. They sit the 5 hour mock exam at the end of year 10 using what they have learnt in the project to create a photographic piece.
3D Design
While studying 3D Design students are able to advance the skills they have learnt in Key Stage 3 Art and translate them into three dimensional outcomes. In year 10 they begin by exploring The Human using construction sculpture methods to represent the human figure such as wire, mod-roc and cardboard, taking inspiration from Giacometti and Gabo. In their second project, Body Adornment, they will be inspired by many cultures to create masks, jewellery and other items from paper, found objects and discarded items. Finally, pupils will study a mock exam project based on a previous externally set theme. They will use 10 weeks prior to their mock exam to prepare a sculpture idea based on this theme and then have a 5 hour assessment to create the planned piece.
Music
During year ten pupils deepen their composition, listening and performance skills ready to complete coursework in Year 11. We look at many of the topics and knowledge gained in KS3 and explore these in more depth. We explore the key musical features of different musical contexts, devices and elements. We examine the set works and understand the compositional techniques used. We also look at music theory in more depth, covering aspects such as keys, modulation, intervals and harmony. We cover the knowledge content of the GCSE course in this foundation year and apply our learning through composition or performance. Students begin to consider their composition and performance options for Year 11.
Design and Technology & Engineering
The Design and Technology Department offers courses in Engineering and Design & Technology at GCSE level. Design & Technology is a GCSE subject. Engineering is a Level 1 / 2 award, which is equivalent to a GCSE.
Engineering: In Engineering students learn and investigate materials and tools used in the manufacture of products. They learn through practical tasks, followed by relevant theory. Students make a variety of projects in Year 10 to improve their practical skills, mostly metalwork, but also wood and plastic projects.
Technical Drawing skills are practiced by hand and using Computer Aided Design (CAD), student must be able to read a Technical Drawing to pass the course.
Design & Technology:
Year 10 is around 50% practical tasks and 50% theory.
Students will complete projects in Wood, metal and plastics using a wide variety of skills, machinery and tools.
During Year 10 students work on a variety of short projects needed to create a thorough understanding of materials and manufacturing techniques which are needed for the exam in Year 11 and also to enable them to have the skills needed for the coursework section in Year 11.
French
GCSE Study
Present, Past and Future Tenses are developed even further, whilst including the Conditional Tense. Complex structured sentences continue to progress through the use of idioms and uncommon language (e.g ‘je suis aux anges’), all within the four disciplines of language learning. Translating skills are actively encouraged via all four disciplines, particularly within writing, which logically leads to literary texts and the development of French culture. Topic related vocabulary is included throughout.
Spanish
GCSE Study
The Present, Past and Future Tenses continue to be developed, and complex structured sentences (e.g. ‘me gusta escuchar la música pop porque es muy divertida pero no me gusta escuchar la música clásica porque es aburrida’) are progressed through the use of uncommon language. Translation skills will be developed in the same way, with the inclusion of connectives, intensifiers, negation and questioning, all within the vocabulary topics which are being learned (Modules 4-6). Inferring meaning in a literary text is introduced at this stage, as are Reflexive Verbs in the Past Tense (e.g. ‘me duché’/ ‘me vestí’).
Business Studies
Students will commence Component 1 - Exploring Enterprise, which is broken into three distinct assignments. Here they will be able to identify a different business types, such as sole traders, partnerships and corporations and will develop skills that will enable them to explain how they work and their associated benefits and drawbacks. They will also learn about other business characteristics including how business size is measured, location as well as the difference between products and services. The students will choose two local enterprises and for their first assignment will analyse these types of business characteristics.
Assignment 2 is based around the concept of market research and the different types, these being primary and secondary along with quantitative and qualitative data. Students will consider how market research is used in order to improve business profitability and efficiency and will apply their learning to their two chosen businesses.
Assignment 3 will follow the same two chosen businesses but will consider how both internal and external factors, whether these be political, economic etc. will impact on the success of these businesses. This will also include conducting two types of situational analysis on one of their chosen businesses, these being a SWOT analysis and a PEST analysis.
Students will commence the exam unit, this being Component 3 - Promotion and Finance for Enterprise.
Here the students will consider the different aspects of the promotional mix, such as sales promotions and public relations, will consider the different types of each, including their associated advantages and disadvantages of each. This theme will continue with looking at different types of market, such as B2B and B2C as well as Market Segmentation, including Demographic, Geographic, Psychographic and behavioural segmentation methods. This theory will be taught through case study and learning will be applied to different enterprise contexts.
Moving on from promotion, the students will develop skills in finance. This will include learning about the different sources of finance, methods of payment as well as being introduced to the concept of accounting, such as through Statements of Financial position and Statements of Comprehensive Income as well as Cash Flow Forecasting. In addition the students will be introduced to the concept of Break Even, how to calculate this and how to construct and analyse Break Even charts. Finally the students will consider how businesses can improve their financial position and the different types of action that can be taken. Again this learning will be applied through case study and practice exam questions.
Media
BTEC Award in Creative Media Production
After spending some time gaining an overview of the media industry, students will refine their knowledge and skills through a series of two coursework modules and will begin preparations for one timed exam piece. Subjects studied will include the film, music, TV and advertising industries. Students will use set briefs to develop their own pieces of media and will follow the pre-production, production and post-production processes.
Child Development
Students will study the physical, intellectual and social developmental norms from birth to five years. They will look at the benefits of learning through play and will work with an individual child (from birth to five years) and their family to plan some different play activities for a chosen developmental area with their chosen child. They will then carry out and evaluate their different play activities for the chosen developmental area with their child.
Students will study the process of reproduction and the roles and responsibilities of parenthood. They will look at standard and specialised antenatal care and how a family prepares for the birth of a child. They will also study how postnatal care is delivered including the postnatal checks of the mother and postnatal provision and conditions for development for the child. They will learn how to recognise, manage and prevent childhood illnesses at home and when children have to go into hospital. They will also learn about child safety in the home and outside.
Health & Social Care
Students will demonstrate effective communication including types of communication and factors that affect communication. They will look at the barriers to communication and how to overcome them. Students will then look at the personal qualities that contribute to effective care and will apply these to three job roles within the HSC system. They will take part in a simulated discussion within a health and social care setting which will be observed as part of their grade.
Students will learn about the structure and function of the cardiovascular system, the respiratory system and the digestive system. They will compare collected data from practical sessions for each of the physiological systems and then compare how their client to the general public normal levels. They will also look at one medical condition for each of the body systems focussing on the symptoms and how they are diagnosed.
Students will study for an exam unit which looks at how individuals in care settings maintain their rights and the importance of care values and legislation. They will learn how to explain the need for health, safety and security in care settings.
Assessment plan for year 10
This is the assessment plan for all subjects in year 10. Students will be notified by their teacher in advance of any assessment. Assessment grades will be used to inform school reports. The curriculum overview for the year can be found below.
Year 10 plan.pdf